Field trips in January
Kirklees Council Countryside Unit organises a programme of walks each year and
we have regularly contributed geological guided walks to various sites in the
district.     This time we visited Brockholes on a cold afternoon in
January to look at the Rough Rock crags and quarries in the village and then
walked up the valley to see Coal Measure scenery.     All of us were
astonished that 37 visitors turned up, including half a dozen local children
and their parents and a spotty dog.     The small people, with eyes
close to the ground and lots of energy, were able to scamper into stream beds
and up gullies and found the fossils in the mudstones in Round Wood.    
We were all impressed by the scale of the sandstone beds and interested in the
stories of how they were formed, as well as gathering information about the
quarrying and mining history of Brockholes.
Huddersfield Geology Group trip to Otley Chevin in January
This was a blustery, cold day and we were right on the top of Otley Chevin
overlooking the Wharfe Valley.     Seven of us battled our way to
Yorkgate Quarry to look at sandstones, a very small coal seam and its
associated fireclay.     After that we kept to the lee of the hill and
enjoyed looking at wonderful sedimentary structures in the Addingham Edge Grit,
in the great boulders covered with mosses and lichens under the trees.   
We observed the landslips which cover much of the mudstones and siltstones that
make up the precipitous slopes in Great Dib Wood and looked for signs of the
sedimentary sequence in the tracks which cross the Chevin.    
Fascinating geology and some very tough enthusiasts!
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West Yorkshire Geology Trust Projects
The West Yorkshire Geology Trust (W.Y.G.T.) is involved in three projects at
the moment, all for completion by the end of March 2009.     Two of
them involve updating the database of Regionally Important
Geological and Geomorphological Sites (R.I.G.S.) in West Yorkshire.
Some of these sites have not been checked since the mid-1990s, so we are visiting
them to see if their boundaries are still appropriate.     Of course,
technology has changed since then, so the maps can be updated digitally and we
can use GPS to place specific sites, which will give greater accuracy.
We are also surveying a selection of sites to try out a system that will enable
geologists to monitor the condition of these sites.     This will help
us assess whether the site needs management to improve its condition and
maintain its geological or geomorphological interest.
The last project is to provide information about West Yorkshire's R.I.G.S.
for a national database to be maintained by Natural England.    
Although R.I.G.S. have been designated in many parts of Britain for several d
ecades, this is the first time that the information will have been gathered
together.     We look forward to seeing the national database and
being able to use it for reference.
For more information see
West
Yorkshire Geology Trust.
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Cabinets of Curiosities project at the Tolson Museum
We have been offered a chance to take part in this fascinating project.    
The Museum has four display cabinets which it would like to use with community
groups and we have been offered one of these cabinets to fill with our best
rock, mineral and fossil specimens, which would go on display in the Museum
during the summer.
The intention is that each cabinet should represent the individuals in the
group and the spirit of that group.     It is important to tell Museum
visitors what the objects are and what their significance to the owner is.    
It is intended that there will be audio players in each cabinet, playing
interviews with the participants talking about their objects and their group.
    The labels and signage are designed by a design team using the
participants' words.    
Each cabinet has been designed and made by the Museum's technicians.    
They are about 70cm x 40cm and have four display areas: a top case; two drawers;
a pull-out support with information about the group and the objects in the
cabinet.     There is a third drawer for visitor feedback.
The Museum would work with our group over about four sessions.    
The sessions involve handling related objects from Museum collections, looking
at museum display practice, recording participants talking about their objects,
agreeing the contents of the cabinet, and organising the layout within the
cabinet.     There would also be a behind-the-scenes look at the
Geology store.     The sessions would take place in early summer on
Tuesdays and Thursdays, in either the morning or afternoon.
Is this a project that the group might like to be involved in?    
Please let
Alison (01484 608004) know if you are interested in using your rocks, minerals
and fossils in this innovative way.
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Yorkshire Geotechnical Group
Practical Landslide Management by Malcolm D. Turner (Halcrow Group Ltd)
Tuesday 10th February 2009
Tea and sandwiches at 17:45 - lecture at 18:30 John Stanley Bell Theatre,
Lecture Theatre D4, Richmond Building, Bradford University
The first part of this talk is about managing landslides, with some examples
of experience in South Wales.     Remediation is always possible but
in some instance it is not practical.    In those cases landslides
have to be managed so that they do not pose an unacceptable risk.   
This requires an understanding both of a landslide's character and its likely
threats, accepting the need to anticipate the unexpected, and to design
monitoring devices and remedial measures to work in moving ground while taking
the safety of those working on the site and environmental matters into account.
In the second part, Ventnor landslide will be used as a case study where
remediation may be considered.    This obviously massive, deep, and
long landslide, which suffers toe erosion, was first evident in the 1950s,
and it was considered a 'first-time' failure - rightly a cause of great concern
to the many people living on it.     The landslide was investigated
and assessed but understanding the mechanism was key in the process of
considering its remediation.     This was part of a process that
involved staged ground investigations, multiple analyses, risk analysis based
on the results from Expert Forums, and thoughtful consideration of how
periglacial processes set the scene for future events.
Free to attend and no need to register.
For more information contact Ruth Easterbrook at
reasterbrook@nhbc.co.uk
A map is available from
www.brad.ac.uk/about/find/main-laisteridge.pdf
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Sunday 15th February
Black Rocks, Dene Quarry and the National Stone Centre - Limestone, Shale
and Millstone Grit in Derbyshire with Ian Chisholm (formerly of British Geological
Society)
Meet at 10.30am at Black Rocks car park (SK 2916 5575) off the B5036
Cromford-Wirksworth road.     Enter by the second access road into the
site (coming from Cromford) and park beyond the shop and toilet block.   
Bring packed lunch, waterproofs and walking boots.     There are some
steep inclines, but no long walks are involved.
We will be able to see the broad outlines of the Carboniferous succession from
Black Rocks, and look at details of the Millstone Grit there.    
An old mine tip still has minerals on it.     Then, from Middleton
village we can walk to see the Carboniferous Limestone at Dene Quarry, and
have a closer look at the limestone in quarries at the National Stone Centre
nearby.
Itinerary:
1. Black Rocks: look at the Millstone Grit in the crags (is it a
recent landslip or is it a Carboniferous slump?).     Climb to the top
of the crags to see the view,
Limestone in Dene Quarry, dipping towards us on the flank of the Derbyshire Dome
Limestone in Ball Eye Quarry, where it is affected by the Bonsall Fault
The Derwent Gorge at Matlock Bath
Continue uphill to see more Millstone Grit in Barrel Edge Quarry and then to
he top of Barrel Edge to see more views, including Crich Quarry,
an anticlinal inler of Carboniferous Limestone surrounded by Millstone Grit.    
Walk back down past the crags, to see the tips from an old lead mine shaft.    
Most of the debris is limestone, but there is also some shale, and some bits
of calcite, baryte and galena from the mineral vein that they were working
in the limestone below.
>
Lunch in the car park - leave about 1.30pm
2 .Middleton-by-Wirksworth: park in the village and follow field paths
down to the edge of Dene Quarry.     The quarry is working, so we can't
go in, but there are plenty of fossiliferous limestone blocks to see in the
field walls.     The view includes,
Black Rocks, seen from here in their proper context of a gentle dip (+/- to the east).
The gap in exposures where the Edale Shale crops out (now called Bowland
Shale to emphasise continuity with areas further North).
The top of the limestone in the quarry, and forming a dip slope where we
are standing.
Ball Eye Quarry, seen from a different angle here, so we can appreciate
better the effect of the Bonsall Fault.
Mineral veins, all worked out but still possible to identify from a distance
in the quarry walls
Leave at 3.00pm
3. National Stone Centre: park in the Stone Centre, walk round
the old limestone quarries to see a reef knoll and other fossiliferous beds.    
Inside the Centre are exhibits and a cafe, which closes at 4.00pm.    
For more information see
www.nationalstonecentre.org.uk
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Herdman Symposium 2009
"Beginnings of the World"
Saturday 28 February 2009
Venue: University of Liverpool, Sherrington Lecture Theatre, Ashton Street
£3.00 for Herdman Society members, £5.00 for guests
  9.30     Arrival (Tea/Coffee available)
10.00     Welcome: Liz Cramer and Vikki Read (Herdman Society)
10.05     Dr Phil Bland, Imperial College London: 'From dust and gas to the
first planetesimals: the early history of the Solar System.'
11.00     Coffee Break
11.10     Dr Nick Butterfield, University of Cambridge: 'From the top down:
animals, oxygen and the Ediacaran transition.'
12.05     Prof Joe Cann, University of Leeds: 'Ocean floor hot springs, strange animal communities and the origin of life'
1.00     Buffet Lunch
13.45     Prof Dianne Edwards FRS, University of Cardiff: 'Plants that changed the world.'
14.40     Prof Mike Searle, University of Oxford: 'Evolution of the Himalaya -
Karakoram and Tibet: analogue for crustal growth since the Proterozoic?'
15.35     Prof Mark Sephton, Imperial College, London: 'Organics matter! - Life
and its distribution in the solar system.'
16.30    Prof Pete Kokelaar, University of Liverpool: Closing remarks
Further details, including map, from
helenk@liv.ac.uk
or
Mrs H. Kokelaar
Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences
University of Liverpool
4 Brownlow Street
Liverpool L69 3GP
Tickets and full programmes will be available at the door.
However, pre-booking by mail or e-mail is requested to assist with catering.
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Saturday 28th February 14:00 - 17:00
The Carboniferous World
Yorkshire Geological Society (Joint Meeting with the Leeds Geological Association) in Leeds.
Leeds University's Weetwood Hall Conference Centre and Four Star Hotel, Otley
Road, Leeds LS16 5PS, is located at the junction of the Leeds northern
ring road (A6120) and the Otley Road (A660).
For further details see the Weetwood website at
http://www.weetwood.co.uk
, which includes full travel directions and a link
to the West Yorkshire Metro's on-line Journey Planner for access by public transport.
Lecture programme
2.00 pm     Cycles and palaeoecology in the early Namurian: M.H.
Stephenson,British Geological Survey, Keyworth
2.30 pm     Namurian black shale deposition in Northern England: marine
orlacustrine?     by Henk Kombrink, University of Keele
4.00 to 4.30     Carbonate platforms in the Dinantian of the British
Isles with an emphasis on the southern Lake District area by A.D. Horbury,Cambridge Carbonates Ltd
4.30 to 5.00     Carboniferous palaeobotany Jason Hilton, University of Birmingham
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Tuesday 24th March at 19:.15
An Illustrated Lecture on Plate Tectonics by By Professor Lyn Frostick
Organised by the Huddersfield and Halifax Branch of the Geographical Association.
At the University of Huddersfield, Room T5/10 Technology Building
The idea that the earth's crust is formed by a series of plates which move is
relatively new.     The development of this controversial theory will
be part of a lecture explaining the role and significance of the theory today.
Visitors £2 per lecture.
More information is available from John Broadbent 01484 650171
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Request
Would anyone like to volunteer to provide refreshments for the March and May
meetings?     Please make your offer to Alison soon.    
Many thanks to all those who have provided cakes and biscuits for past meetings
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Please send contributions for the next newsletter to
Julie
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